The Church of the Primacy of St. Peter – A Sacred Landmark on the Sea of Galilee
The Church of the Primacy of St. Peter stands gracefully on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, in the small area of Tabgha, just a short distance from Capernaum. This sacred Franciscan church marks one of the most touching moments recorded in the Gospels—when the risen Jesus reinstated Peter after His resurrection. The event, described in John 21, reveals Jesus’ love, mercy, and calling to Peter: “Feed my sheep.”
The Biblical Account: Breakfast by the Sea
After His resurrection, Jesus appeared to His disciples three times. On this occasion, several of them—including Peter—were fishing on the Sea of Galilee. They had toiled all night and caught nothing. As dawn approached, a man on the shore called out to them: “Children, have you any fish?” When they answered “No,” He told them to cast their nets on the right side of the boat. The result was miraculous—they caught so many fish that they couldn’t haul the net into the boat.
At that moment, Peter realized the man on the shore was Jesus. In his enthusiasm and love, he leaped into the water and swam toward Him, while the others followed in the boat, dragging the heavy net full of fish behind. On the shore, Jesus had already prepared a charcoal fire with fish and bread. This humble meal became one of the most intimate and symbolic moments shared between Jesus and His followers.
The Place of the Coals: The Mensa Christi
The Gospel of John tells us that after breakfast, Jesus turned to Peter and asked him three times, “Do you love me?” Each time Peter responded, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you,” and Jesus replied, “Feed my sheep.” This exchange is seen as Peter’s restoration after his three denials during the trial and crucifixion of Jesus. It also symbolizes the beginning of Peter’s leadership within the early Church.
The church’s altar today incorporates a large rock known as the Mensa Christi—the “Table of Christ.” This stone is believed to be the very surface on which Jesus and His disciples shared their breakfast. The simplicity of this sacred site serves as a reminder that the risen Christ meets His followers not in grand temples, but in humble places, over shared bread and fellowship.
From Ancient Tradition to Modern Restoration
According to early Christian writings, pilgrims began visiting this sacred spot as early as the 4th century. The first church was built here during the Byzantine period to commemorate the miraculous event described in the Gospel of John. The site was once referred to as “The Place of the Coals,” a reference to the charcoal fire prepared by Jesus for His disciples.
During the 9th century, Christian travelers recorded seeing “The Twelve Thrones”—a series of heart-shaped stones commemorating the twelve apostles. These stones remain one of the most fascinating archaeological features in the area, symbolizing the unity and calling of Christ’s first disciples.
The original Byzantine church was later destroyed, possibly during the Crusader or Mamluk periods, but the memory of the event and the holiness of the location never faded. In 1933, the modern Franciscan Church of the Primacy of St. Peter was built, incorporating elements of the earlier 4th-century structure. The building’s black basalt stone contrasts beautifully with the shimmering blue waters of the Sea of Galilee, creating a setting both simple and profoundly moving.
A Place of Pilgrimage and Reflection
Since its reconstruction, the Church of the Primacy of St. Peter has welcomed pilgrims from all over the world. Over the years, it has been visited by numerous popes, including Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II. The site remains one of the most beloved stops for travelers on Christian tours to Israel, offering a space of reflection and spiritual renewal on the tranquil shore of the Galilee.
Visitors often spend time in quiet prayer inside the church or sitting on the rocky shore nearby, imagining the moment when Peter recognized Jesus standing before him. The sound of gentle waves lapping against the stones adds to the peaceful atmosphere, reminding every visitor of Jesus’ call to faith, forgiveness, and service.
The Message of the Church Today
The message of the Church of the Primacy of St. Peter remains timeless. It speaks of mercy and renewal—no matter how many times we fail, Christ welcomes us back with open arms and invites us to serve others. Pilgrims leave this sacred spot with a renewed sense of purpose, inspired by Peter’s transformation from denial to devotion.
This church is more than a monument; it is a living reminder of faith in action. It teaches that the foundation of Christian leadership lies in love and humility, not power or prestige. For many believers, this is one of the most emotional and transformative stops during their Holy Land journey.
Planning Your Visit to the Church of the Primacy of St. Peter
If you’re considering a Holy Land pilgrimage, the Sea of Galilee region is an essential part of your journey. Along with visiting this sacred site, travelers can explore nearby locations such as the Mount of Beatitudes, Capernaum, and Tabgha—each filled with deep biblical significance.
To ensure a smooth and spiritually enriching experience, it’s best to travel with experienced Christian tour group organizers who understand the faith-based meaning behind each site. These guided tours provide insight, comfort, and a sense of community among pilgrims who share the same devotion and purpose.
Our Ten-Day Christian Holy Land Travel Tour to Israel includes visits to Galilee’s most significant biblical landmarks, including the Church of the Primacy of St. Peter, ensuring you don’t miss this profoundly meaningful destination.
Experience the Faith Where It All Began
Walking in the footsteps of Jesus and His disciples along the Sea of Galilee is an experience like no other. Here, the stories of the New Testament come to life with every step you take. The Church of the Primacy of St. Peter offers a chance to reflect on forgiveness, love, and the mission to serve—core values that continue to guide Christian faith around the world.